LouisDaniel Armstrong (August
4, 1901 July 6, 1971), nicknamed Satchmo or Pops, was an American
jazz trumpeter and singer.
Coming to prominence in the 1920s as an innovative cornet and
trumpet virtuoso, Armstrong was a foundational influence on jazz,
shifting the music's focus from collective improvisation to solo
performers. With his distinctive gravelly voice, Armstrong was
also an influential singer, demonstrating great dexterity as an
improviser, bending the lyrics and melody of a song for expressive
purposes. He was also greatly skilled at scat singing, or wordless
vocalizing.
Renowned for his charismatic stage presence and deep, instantly
recognizable voice almost as much as for his trumpet-playing, Armstrong's
influence extended well beyond jazz, and by the end of his career
in the '60s, he was widely regarded as a profound influence on
popular music in general: critic Steve Leggett describes Armstrong
as "perhaps the most important American musician of the 20th
century."
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