Remembering the Holocaust and other instances
of intolerance is so important. I believe that we can make a difference
in our world. We need to let people around us know that we will not allow
it to happen again.
¬Ý
Anytime we devalue any human being - make¬Ýsomeone a scapegoat for problems
in our society - injustice, inhumanity, intolerance and cruelty can happen.
It
can happen again. Look at the Japanese-American camps in America after
Pearl Harbor. Then 9-11 happened and anyone looking the slightest bit "suspicious" had
their rights as a human taken from them.¬Ý When fear, propaganda, and
ignorance are combined we are all in danger of repeating history.
Pam
Eason Elliot Elementary School Texas USA

I am Pam Eason - a fifth grade teacher in Irving, Texas.
In 1999, I started teaching Social Studies to over 100 fifth graders. For
the last two years I have been teaching Reading, Language Arts and
Social Studies to 50 fifth grade students.
¬Ý
I think from the start, I was meant to teach geography and social studies.
My mother said that I was always on the move and I actually teethed on
maps!

My¬Ýmother came from a farm in Dermott, Arkansas. During
World War II, the government land next to the farm was cleared and a
concentration camp was built. The government called it an "internment
camp". Over 10,000 Japanese-Americans were kept there.¬ÝHalf of these
were women and children. Almost all of the children were born in the
United States and were American citizens.

After the war, the property came up for sale and my family
purchased it. Most of the property was turned into farm land but many
of the structures remained. My father was in the military and we were
stationed in many places when I was growing up. When we were in the United
States we visited the "farm" in the summers and for special
events. The buildings deteriorated and the jeeps and watch towers began
to rust. There was'nt a great deal of barbed wire to deal with since
it was'nt necessary during the War. There were only a handful of Japanese-Americans
in rural Arkansas before the war, so if anyone left the camp, they would
be seen and returned easily. Also, the land is perfect for rice farming
- for a reason -¬Ýthis is bayou country.¬ÝFour of the most deadly snakes
in the U.S.¬Ýmade their home in the land that surrounded the camp.¬Ý¬Ý
In the 1950's and 1960's there was not much left of the camp. While
my cousins and siblings were playing chase and hide-and-seek around what
was left of the camp, I would walk around and imagine what it must have
been like for the people¬Ýwho had lived in the huts. How did they feel
about being forced to leave their homes? So many of the mothers had sons
fighting in the war - fighting on our side! As a child, I did not understand
any of this.
 Dachau Concentration Camp
From 1968 until 1983 I lived mostly in Europe. I traveled a great deal
in both Eastern and Western Europe. When I visited the concentration
camps, such as Dachau, my¬Ýhope and prayer was¬Ýthat people would remember
the horror of hatred, intolerance, and injustice.
¬Ý
I realize that after the war no one - least of all the Japanese-Americans
- wanted to compare the U.S. concentration camps with the horror of¬ÝHitler's
camps. So people kept quiet.¬Ý
Another thing that I have learned over the years, it is not healthy or
helpful to keep quiet! ¬Ý
¬Ý
In the 70's and 80's, I knew that the Japanese-American experiences in
internment camps were being published and finally talked about. The National
Park Service was saving some of the land where the western camps had
been¬Ý¬Ýand placing memorial statues for visitors to view.
¬Ý
Nothing was being said about the two camps in Arkansas. Students in Arkansas
were not even aware that internment camps were part of their history.
Part of the problem was population. Most Japanese-Americans had returned
to their homes in the west or east. Jerome's population is 75 people.
The land is rural - to say the least! No one but my family seemed to
know. Even the veterans that had been stationed at the camps were from
other places in the States.¬ÝIn my frustration,¬ÝI started collecting artifacts
and information about the camps. My family in Arkansas was doing the
same thing.¬ÝOver the years Japanese and Japanese-Americans have made
trips "searching" for camps. My family tries to help but now
only a few buildings stand.
¬Ý
In the past¬Ý15 years¬Ýthere¬Ýhas been¬Ýan effort by the state of Arkansas,
several Japanese-American organizations, several civil rights organizations,
and several colleges to compile information.
¬Ý
With the help of a multimillion dollar grant, these organizations are
preparing curriculum, traveling exhibits,¬Ý videos, and television specials
to educate students and the world concerning this important time in American
history.
¬Ý
The momentum is building - it is an exciting time.
My wish - my dream is¬Ýthat this kind of injustice¬Ýwill never happen
again.
Over 700 Japanese Americans came back to Arkansas to visit the Jerome
Camp site. Many of these were children or teenagers at the Camps. Using
GPS, satellite images, and old government maps, I was able to take many
of the Japanese Americans to the exact place where their block and building
was once located. There is little left: an old smokestack from the hospital
and a new memorial that the family tends.


Photos: Japanese
American internment camps.
Life Interrupted-
website about the Japanese American experience during WWII in Arkansas
Also:
http://www.pbs.org/childofcamp/index.html
http://www.csuohio.edu/art_photos/map.html
¬Ý
Note the quote "he had polled the governors of 15 states west of
the Mississippi River on proposals to send evacuees from Pacific Coast
states. Nine (governors) replied, in effect: ’ÄúNo Japanese wanted’Äîexcept
in concentration camps.’Äù
http://www.sfmuseum.org/hist8/evac16.html
http://www.sfmuseum.org/war/evactxt.html
¬Ý
Pictures of Jerome Camp - (taken by government - to show everyone how "good" the
Japanese had it - and¬Ýto show that putting¬Ýthe Japanese Americans away¬Ýwas
truly the best solution)
http://ark.cdlib.org/?relation=ark%3A%2F13030%2Ftf596nb4h0&mode=content&search=jerome&submit.x=17&submit.y=15
There are 520 pictures (you can keep pressing "Next"to see
them all)
¬Ý
Family Album Project:
http://www.csuohio.edu/art_photos/famalbum/famalbum.html
¬Ý
|